Appendix K: Commissioned Papers and Staff Analysis (Research Involving Human Participant V1)

• Research Ethics in Australia. Donald Chalmers, University of Tasmania
• Location of the Office for Protection from Research Risks Within the National Institutes of Health: Problems of Status and Independent Authority. John C. Fletcher, University of Virginia
• Privacy and Confidentiality in Health Research. Janlori Goldman and Angela Choy, Georgetown University
• An Examination of Issues Presented by Proposals to Unify and Expand Federal Oversight of Human Subject Research.C.K. Gunsalus, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• The History, Function, and Future of Independent Institutional Review Boards. Erica Heath, Independent Review Consulting, Inc.
• The Danish Research Ethics Committee System Overview and Critical Assessment. Sören Holm, University of Manchester
• Vulnerability in Research Subjects: A Bioethical Taxonomy. Kenneth Kipnis, University of Hawaii at Manoa
• Reflections on the Organizational Locus of the Office for Protection from Research Risks. Charles R. McCarthy
• Protectionism in Research Involving Human Subjects. Jonathan D. Moreno, University of Virginia
• Federal Agency Survey on Policies and Procedures for the Protection of Human Subjects in Research. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
• Local Institutional Review Boards. Steven Peckman, University of California-Los Angeles
• Institutional Review Board Assessment of Risks and Benefits Associated with Research. Ernest D. Prentice and Bruce G. Gordon, University of Nebraska Medical Center
• Oversight of Human Subject Research: The Role of the States. Jack Schwartz, Office of the Maryland Attorney General
• Privacy and Confidentiality: As Related to Human Research in Social and Behavioral Science. Joan E. Sieber, California State University, Hayward
• Unfulfilled Promise: How the Belmont Report Can Amend the Code of Federal Regulations Title 45 Part 46, Protection of Human Subjects. Harold Y. Vanderpool, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
• The Ethical Analysis of Risks and Potential Benefits in Human Subjects Research: History, Theory, and Implications for U.S. Regulation. Charles Weijer, Dalhousie University
• Protecting Communities in Research: Philosophical and Pragmatic Challenges. Charles Weijer, Dalhousie University